Fastekalender, dag 30

Remember, remember, the seventh of april.

Egentlig er det femte november det står i det opprinnelige barnerimet som sikter til det mislykkede høyforræderiet mot den engelske kongen og House of Lords i 1605, der planen var å sprenge hele House of Lords i fillebiter.

England feiret at tragedien ble oppdaget før den inntraff. Og det får meg til å tenke. På de gangene det ikke blir “oppdaget”. Det er ikke mye å feire. Men det er desto mer viktig å fokusere på det. Vi må ikke glemme! For glemmer vi, er faren stor for at det samme kan skje igjen.

Jeg snakker om folkemordet i Rwanda.

På tre måneder ble et sted mellom 500.000 og 1.000.000 tutsier og “moderate” hutuer drept

Jeg sakser til dere fra history.com:

On this day in 1994, Rwandan armed forces kill 10 Belgian peacekeeping officers in a successful effort to discourage international intervention in the genocide that had begun only hours earlier. In approximately three months, the Hutu extremists who controlled Rwanda brutally murdered an estimated 500,000 to 1 million innocent civilian Tutsis and moderate Hutus in the worst episode of ethnic genocide since World War II.

The immediate roots of the 1994 genocide dated back to the early 1990s, when President Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, began using anti-Tutsi rhetoric to consolidate his power among the Hutus. Beginning in October 1990, there were several massacres of hundreds of Tutsis. Although the two ethnic groups were very similar, sharing the same language and culture for centuries, the law required registration based on ethnicity. The government and army began to assemble the Interahamwe (meaning “those who attack together”) and prepared for the elimination of the Tutsis by arming Hutus with guns and machetes. In January 1994, the United Nations forces in Rwanda warned that larger massacres were imminent.

On April 6, 1994, President Habyarimana was killed when his plane was shot down. It is not known if the attack was carried out by the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a Tutsi military organization stationed outside the country at the time, or by Hutu extremists trying to instigate a mass killing. In any event, Hutu extremists in the military, led by Colonel Theoneste Bagosora, immediately went into action, murdering Tutsis and moderate Hutus within hours of the crash.

The Belgian peacekeepers were killed the next day, a key factor in the withdrawal of U.N. forces from Rwanda. Soon afterward, the radio stations in Rwanda were broadcasting appeals to the Hutu majority to kill all Tutsis in the country. The army and the national police directed the slaughter, sometimes threatening Hutu civilians when persuasion didn’t work. Thousands of innocent people were hacked to death with machetes by their neighbors. Despite the horrific crimes, the international community, including the United States, hesitated to take any action. They wrongly ascribed the genocide to chaos amid tribal war. President Bill Clinton later called America’s failure to do anything to stop the genocide “the biggest regret” of his administration.

It was left to the RPF, led by Paul Kagame, to begin an ultimately successful military campaign for control of Rwanda. By the summer, the RPF had defeated the Hutu forces and driven them out of the country and into several neighboring nations. However, by that time, an estimated 75 percent of the Tutsis living in Rwanda had been murdered.

Vi må ikke glemme! Ikke glemme, ikke glemme! Vi må bære det med oss slik at vi ikke faller i samme situasjonen: der storsamfunnet lukker øynene, der naboer dreper naboer, der vi skiller hverandre fra hverandre på grunn av etnisitet, på grunn av kjønn, hudfarge, kultur, religion.

Det er vårt ansvar.

I dag får dere ikke noe spørsmål fra meg. Dere får et oppdrag. Les om Rwanda. Fortell om det. Ikke la det gå i glemmeboken sammen med alt det andre.

VI ER ALLE VERDIFULLE

Husk 7. april 1994. Det er vårt ansvar.

Bønn for dagen: 
”Herre Jesus Kristus, Guds Sønn, ha miskunn med meg, et feilbarlig menneske”
La oss som Guds folk bli nøkkelen til landets legedom. Herre, begynn med meg!
Takk Gud, for at du har tatt hånd om oss mennesker. Du ser hva vi gjør mot hverandre. Åpne våre øyne slik at vi kan se en gang for alle at vi alle sammen er like verdifulle. Og hjelp oss, Gud! Slik at vi aldri, aldri glemmer det som skjedde i Rwanda. Hjelp oss å lære av våre feil!
All lov og pris og visdom, takk og ære, makt og velde tilhører vår Gud i all evighet. Amen.”

Ban Kii-Moon, generalsekretær i FN uttalelse om Rwanda i dag

Filmer på Youtube om folkemordet i Rwanda

Wikipedia om folkemordet i Rwanda

Globalis.no om Rwanda (statistikk etc.)

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